Coffee farmers can produce high quality specialty coffee by focusing on the following key factors:
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Growing conditions: Grow coffee in the right environment with optimal temperature, soil, altitude, and rainfall.
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Cultivar selection: Choose the right coffee varietals that are best suited for the growing conditions and desired taste profile.
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Harvesting and processing: Pick the cherries at the right time, process them promptly and correctly, and sort the beans to remove defects.
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Dry milling and grading: Properly dry the beans, remove the outer layers, and sort the beans by size and quality.
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Storage and transportation: Store the beans in proper conditions to maintain quality, and transport them carefully to avoid damage.
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Relationships with buyers: Develop relationships with buyers and sell directly to specialty coffee roasters to ensure fair prices and secure a steady market.
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